Total Emissivities (e) of various surfaces Surface Temp degrees F Total emissivity Asbestoes board/Asbestoes paper 100-700 0.95 Brick Red, building 70 0.93 Refractory 1100-1800 0.7-0.9 Silica 1800-2000 0.8-0.85 Metals Al highly polished 400-1100 0.039-0.057 rough plate 70 0.055 oxidised at 1100 F 400-1100 0.11-0.19 Brass highly polished 500 0.03 rolled plate 70 0.06 oxidised at 1100 F 400-1100 0.06 Copper polished 200 0.02 heavily oxidised by heating 70 0.78 liquid 2000-3000 0.16-0.13 Iron and Steel electrolytic iron, highly polished 350-400 0.052-0.064 freshly machined 70 0.44 rolled sheet steel, oxidised 70 0.66 rough ingot iron 1700-2040 0.87-0.95 liquid iron or steel 0.28 Lead, pure unoxidised 260-440 0.057-0.075 gray oxidised 70 0.28 Pt pure polished plate 440-1200 0.054-0.104 wire 440-2500 0.073-0.182 Painted and lacquered surfaces: Black shiny lacquer, sprayed on iron 70 0.875 Black lacquer 100-200 0.80-0.95 Flat black lacquer 100-200 0.96-0.98 White lacquer 100-200 0.80-0.95 Oil paints, all colours 212 0.92-0.96 Aluminium paints and lacquers 212 0.27-0.67 Water 32-212 0.95-0.96 (data date 1942) card from Elanor